Choquequirao Cachora 5 Days – Private

The Short Choquequirao Route is an incredible 4-day trekking adventure through the Peruvian Andes to reach the ancient Inca citadel of Choquequirao. Often called “Machu Picchu’s sister city,” this archaeological wonder remains largely undiscovered by mass tourism, offering an authentic and pristine wilderness experience. The trek covers approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) through stunning landscapes including the dramatic Apurimac Canyon, one of Peru’s deepest canyons.

Choquequirao earned this nickname because it shares similar architectural features and construction techniques with Machu Picchu, but it’s actually three times larger. Built during the reign of Inca Tupac Inca Yupanqui in the 15th century, this remarkable site served as the last refuge of the Inca resistance against Spanish conquistadors. Unlike Machu Picchu, Choquequirao can only be reached on foot, making it a truly exclusive destination for adventurous travelers.

The Choquequirao trek offers unparalleled solitude and authenticity. While Machu Picchu receives thousands of visitors daily, Choquequirao sees fewer than 20 visitors per day. You’ll experience untouched Inca ruins, diverse ecosystems from cloud forest to high-altitude terrain, and spectacular views of snow-capped Andean peaks. The challenging terrain and remote location create an intimate connection with Peru’s ancient history and natural beauty.

The Choquequirao trek is considered challenging to difficult, rating a Level 3 on most trekking scales. The difficulty comes from significant elevation changes rather than high altitude. You’ll descend approximately 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) on day one, then climb back up 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) on day two. The trail involves steep switchbacks, rocky terrain, and multiple river crossings through the Apurimac Canyon.

Excellent physical fitness is essential for the Choquequirao hiking experience. We recommend regular cardiovascular exercise, strength training focusing on legs and core, and practice hikes with a loaded backpack for at least 2-3 months before departure. Previous multi-day trekking experience is highly recommended, especially in mountainous terrain. The trek involves 6-8 hours of hiking daily with challenging ascents and descents.

While the Choquequirao trail doesn’t reach extreme altitudes (maximum 3,050 meters/10,000 feet), acclimatization is still important. We strongly recommend arriving in Cusco 2-3 days before your trek to adjust to the altitude. Previous trekking experience at moderate altitudes is beneficial but not mandatory if you’re in excellent physical condition.

The trek offers incredible diversity: panoramic views of snow-capped Andean peaks including Salkantay and Humantay, the dramatic Apurimac Canyon landscape, diverse flora and fauna including potential Andean condor sightings, pristine Inca ruins with intricate stone terraces, and the unique llama-shaped terraces visible only from specific viewpoints within the site.

Camping occurs at designated sites along the trail. Primary camps include Chikiska (1,950m) beside the Apurimac River, offering fresh water and relatively flat terrain, and Choquequirao camp (3,050m) near the archaeological site with spectacular mountain views. All camps provide basic facilities with stunning natural settings.

The optimal trekking season runs from May through September during Peru’s dry season. These months offer the most stable weather conditions, clear mountain views, and minimal rainfall. July and August are peak season with the driest conditions but also the most visitors. June and September provide excellent weather with fewer crowds.

Weather varies dramatically by elevation and time of day. Daytime temperatures range from 20-25°C (68-77°F) in lower elevations to 10-15°C (50-59°F) at higher camps. Nighttime temperatures can drop to 0-5°C (32-41°F), especially at Choquequirao camp. Expect strong UV radiation due to high altitude and clear skies.

Trekking during rainy season (November-March) is possible but challenging. Trails become muddy and slippery, river crossings may be dangerous, and mountain views are often obscured by clouds. If you choose to trek during this period, expect daily afternoon showers and pack appropriate rain gear.

Essential items include: quality trekking boots with good ankle support, moisture-wicking clothing layers, warm sleeping bag rated to -5°C (23°F), waterproof rain jacket and pants, trekking poles for stability on steep terrain, sun hat and sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, personal first aid kit, water purification tablets, headlamp with extra batteries, and quick-dry towel.

While basic trekking gear suffices, certain items are crucial for comfort and safety. Trekking poles are highly recommended for the steep descents and ascents. A quality sleeping bag is essential as nights can be very cold. Proper hiking boots with good tread are necessary for rocky and potentially wet terrain. Water purification tablets or a filtration system are important for treating river water.

Layer system is key: moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers (fleece or down jacket), waterproof outer shell, hiking pants and shorts, warm hat and sun hat, warm gloves and liner gloves, hiking socks (wool or synthetic), and comfortable camp shoes. Avoid cotton materials as they stay wet and cold.

Prices vary significantly based on service level and group size. Budget group tours typically cost $200-400 per person, while premium private tours range from $600-1,200 per person. Costs include professional guide, porters, camping equipment, meals, and transportation. Private tours offer more personalized service and flexible scheduling.

Standard packages include: professional English-speaking guide, porters to carry group equipment, all camping gear (tents, sleeping mats, cooking equipment), all meals during the trek, transportation from Cusco to trailhead and return, and entrance fees to Choquequirao archaeological site. Some packages also include hotel pickup/drop-off and pre-trek briefing.

Book at least 2-4 weeks in advance during peak season (June-August) to ensure availability. During shoulder seasons, 1-2 weeks advance booking is usually sufficient. Last-minute bookings may be possible but limit your options for preferred dates and tour operators.

Most operators require a deposit of $100-200 per person to secure your booking, with the balance paid in Cusco before departure. Payments can typically be made via credit card, bank transfer, or cash. Confirm cancellation policies and travel insurance requirements when booking.

Consult your doctor about vaccinations and medications at least 6 weeks before travel. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever (if coming from infected areas). Bring prescription medications in original containers, plus extra supplies. Consider altitude sickness medication if you’re sensitive to elevation changes.

Travel insurance is highly recommended and required by some operators. Choose coverage that includes adventure activities, medical evacuation, and trip cancellation. The remote location and challenging terrain make evacuation expensive and complex. Ensure your policy covers activities up to 4,000 meters elevation.

Reputable operators provide experienced guides trained in first aid and emergency procedures, satellite communication devices for emergencies, comprehensive safety briefings before departure, and detailed risk assessments. Guides monitor weather conditions and can modify itineraries for safety reasons.

Arrive in Cusco 2-3 days before your trek to acclimatize naturally. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and heavy meals, and take it easy during your first days. Consider coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude symptoms. Ascend gradually and listen to your body. Seek immediate medical attention for severe altitude sickness symptoms.

Meals typically include hearty, high-energy foods suitable for trekking. Breakfast often features porridge, eggs, bread, and fruit. Lunches are usually packed meals with sandwiches, snacks, and fruit. Dinners include soup, main course (chicken, beef, or vegetarian options), and dessert. Dietary restrictions can usually be accommodated with advance notice.

Water is available from natural sources along the trail, but must be purified before drinking. Most operators provide boiled water at meals. Bring water purification tablets or a filtration system for refilling bottles. The Apurimac River provides abundant water sources, but always purify before consumption.

Most operators can accommodate vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets with advance notice. Inform your operator of dietary restrictions when booking. In remote areas, options may be limited, so consider bringing supplementary snacks that meet your dietary needs.

Choquequirao represents the last stronghold of Inca resistance against Spanish colonization. Built in the 15th century, it served as a royal estate and ceremonial center. After the Spanish conquest, it became a refuge for Inca nobility and their followers. The site contains over 180 terraces, residential areas, ceremonial plazas, and water management systems showcasing advanced Inca engineering.

The site spans multiple levels and sectors, including the main plaza surrounded by important buildings, residential areas with stone houses, ceremonial platforms and temples, extensive agricultural terraces, the famous llama-shaped terraces, and sophisticated water management systems. Only about 40% of the site has been excavated, leaving much mystery and discovery potential.

Choquequirao is three times larger than Machu Picchu and considered equally impressive architecturally. Unlike other Inca sites, it remains largely unrestored, providing a more authentic archaeological experience. The remote location and difficult access have preserved its pristine condition and sense of discovery.

The diverse ecosystems support various wildlife including Andean condors soaring over the canyon, spectacled bears in cloud forest areas, vizcachas (chinchilla-like rodents), various hummingbird species, and numerous bird species. You might also see llamas and alpacas in higher elevations. Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed but add excitement to the adventure.

The trek traverses multiple ecological zones: high-altitude grasslands near the starting point, cloud forest with orchids and bromeliads, dry forest with cacti and thorny vegetation in the canyon, and riverside vegetation along the Apurimac River. This diversity creates constantly changing scenery and unique photographic opportunities.

Follow Leave No Trace principles: pack out all trash, use established campsites, respect wildlife by maintaining distance, stay on designated trails, and minimize campfire impacts. Choose operators committed to sustainable tourism practices. Bring reusable water bottles and avoid single-use plastics.

Begin training 3-4 months before your trek with a combination of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and practice hikes. Focus on building leg strength, core stability, and endurance. Gradually increase hiking distance and difficulty, eventually carrying a loaded backpack. Stair climbing and hill walking are excellent preparation exercises.

Months 3-4: Build base fitness with 30-45 minutes of cardio 4-5 times per week, plus basic strength training. Months 2-3: Add practice hikes with gradually increasing distance and elevation gain. Include overnight camping trips. Month 1: Focus on trek-specific training with long hikes carrying full pack weight. Maintain fitness but allow for recovery. Final weeks: Taper training intensity while maintaining fitness. Focus on equipment testing and final preparations.

Absolutely! Practice hikes help build fitness, test equipment, and identify potential issues. Start with day hikes and progress to overnight backpacking trips. Practice on terrain similar to what you’ll encounter in Peru, including steep ascents and descents. This preparation significantly improves your trek experience and success rate.

The trek begins at Capuliyoc, approximately 4 hours by road from Cusco. Most tour operators provide transportation as part of their package. The journey follows the scenic route through Limatambo and Cachora villages, offering beautiful Andean scenery and cultural experiences.

Experienced operators monitor weather conditions and may modify itineraries or postpone departures for safety reasons. Alternative activities in Cusco include city tours, Sacred Valley excursions, or other trekking routes. Most operators offer flexibility for rescheduling within reason, though policies vary.

Yes! Popular extensions include combining Choquequirao with Machu Picchu (7-9 days), adding extra days for more thorough site exploration, or including cultural experiences in local communities. Discuss options with your operator when booking, as extended treks require additional planning and permits.

The Choquequirao trek is challenging and not recommended for complete beginners. However, motivated individuals in excellent physical condition with some hiking experience can succeed with proper preparation. Consider doing easier multi-day treks first to build experience and confidence.

Group sizes vary but typically range from 2-12 people. Smaller groups offer more personalized attention and flexibility, while larger groups may be more economical. Private treks are available for those seeking complete customization and privacy.

Accommodation is camping throughout the trek. High-quality tents are provided by operators, with sleeping mats for comfort. Campsites have basic facilities including designated areas for cooking and waste disposal. Some locations offer spectacular views but no modern amenities.

Additional porters can usually be arranged for personal gear, though this increases costs. Mules or horses are sometimes available for certain sections of the trail, particularly for those with physical limitations. Discuss these options when booking, as availability varies by season and operator.

If you cannot continue due to injury or illness, your guide will assess the situation and arrange evacuation if necessary. This may involve hiking back to the trailhead, arranging mule transport, or in severe cases, helicopter evacuation. Travel insurance is crucial for covering evacuation costs.

Research operators thoroughly, reading recent reviews and checking safety records. Look for operators with experienced guides, proper equipment, sustainable practices, and clear communication. Don’t choose based solely on price, as quality and safety vary significantly between operators.

Spend 2-3 days in Cusco before your trek, staying active but not overexerting. Take easy walks around the city, visit nearby sites like Sacsayhuamán, and stay hydrated. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals. Coca tea is a traditional remedy that many find helpful for altitude adjustment.

All briefings are done at our office at 5:00 PM one or two nights before your trek. If you are unable to make this time, you need to coordinate another time with a member of the Xtreme Tourbulencia office team. Briefings are approximately 40 minutes long.

Xtreme Tourbulencia is one of the only companies to pick you up directly from your hotel. As long as your hotel is in the center of Cusco city, we will coordinate this pickup based on a time that your guide will discuss at the briefing. Pick up times may vary 30 – 45 minutes based on traffic conditions and previous pickups.

You must be honest with your guide about any health conditions or concerns you might have. While our guides are not medical professionals, they do have first aid training. We also work with a clinic in Cusco that can help assist our team. You are responsible for assessing whether a tour is suitable for you, and Xtreme TourBulencia will not provide medical advice.

If you experience issues while hiking and can not continue, a porter will accompany you to the closest road and wait while a car comes to pick you up and bring you to the nearest health clinic. If you develop extreme altitude sickness or any other illness that prevents you from hiking, and you still wish to visit Machu Picchu by train, we will work with you to coordinate this trip, though it may require additional fees.

Group tours are made up of all different types of people, with various hiking skills and ages. By agreeing to a group tour, you agree that some people might be slower or faster than you are. Everyone can go at their own pace for the trek, and the guide will work with the group to spend time with everyone.

Unfortunately, strikes are frequent in Peru and can disrupt our tours. We will make sure your trek continues as planned, even if that means leaving the night before your start date. Under these circumstances, tours might need to be canceled, but our operations department will coordinate with you, prioritizing your safety above all.

You are responsible for your items throughout the tour. Please be diligent about where you leave your things and remember to remove all items from our vans, your tents, restaurant, etc., and do not leave anything unintended during your hike.

Tipping is part of the tradition of any trek to Machu Picchu. Typically the participants in a group pool their tipping money together for the porters and chef, with a recommended amount of $20 USD per person per trek. For the guide, tipping is more personal, needs to be decided based on your relationship with them, and should be done separately from the group.

Travel insurance is inexpensive and strongly recommended to protect the investment you have made on this journey, as adventure travel includes more risk than the average trip and you never can predict what could happen. We can help recommend an agent to walk you through this type of insurance if needed.

The weather is unpredictable; while the dry season is typically from April through October, rain can still fall in June or the sun come out in December. You must prepare for four seasons by packing layers, rain gear (waterproof jacket, pants, poncho, and waterproof gloves), and a warm packable down jacket since evenings are cold.

We recommend spending at least two days in Cusco before beginning any trek, easing into activity slowly, drinking plenty of fluids like water or coca tea, and avoiding alcohol, coffee, smoking, and sleeping pills. Remember that the trek is not a race—go slow to give your body time to adjust, and let your guide know right away if you get sick.